Facilitated Learning Spaces for Intentional Belonging in Post-Secondary Education - Bridging the Chasm Dividing Education and Community

Authors

  • Laura Black Conestoga College 299 Doon Valley Drive Kitchener ON N2G4M4
  • Debashis Dutta Conestoga College Renison University College Conestoga College 299 Doon Valley Drive Kitchener ON N2G4M4

Keywords:

placemaking, dialogic education, belonging, transformative learning

Abstract

            In a competitive, managerial based post-secondary educational environment based on reactivity, the authors of this article believe that the sense of community is hindered. As complex issues continue to emerge on college and university campuses, the reactionary approaches serve to diminish the transformational and humanizing purposes of learning in educational settings. The authors, both employees at a community college, reflect on their own recent graduate-level education, as well as their roles at their college as they explore this threat to community development. The concepts surrounding the dialogical method, transformative learning, placemaking, and use of self are explored to tune into these larger purposes of post-secondary learning. Principles of community development are then used to integrate these theories into a framework that promotes facilitated learning spaces in colleges and universities towards the goal of engaging belonging for students, faculty, staff, and administration.

Author Biographies

Laura Black, Conestoga College 299 Doon Valley Drive Kitchener ON N2G4M4

Laura Black is a Student Rights and Responsibilities Officer at Conestoga College.

Debashis Dutta, Conestoga College Renison University College Conestoga College 299 Doon Valley Drive Kitchener ON N2G4M4

Debashis Dutta is a professor in the Community & Criinal Justice program at Conestoga College.  He is also on faculty in the School of Social Work at Renison University College.

References

References

Aliakbari, M., & Faraji, E. (2011). Basic principles of critical pedagogy. 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences, 17, 77–85.

Archer, M. S. (2007). Making our way through the world: Human reflexivity and social mobility. Cambridge University Press.

Arnett, R. C., Bell, L. M., & Harden Fritz, J. (2010). Dialogic learning as first principle in communication ethics. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 18(3), 111–126.

Baca, J. F. (2005). The human story at the intersection of ethics, aesthetics and social justice. Journal of Moral Education, 34, 153–169.

Ball, S. J. (2003). The teacher's soul and the terrors of performativity.

Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215–228, doi: 10.1080/0268093022000043065.

Bedoya, R. (2013). Creative placemaking and the politics of belonging and dis‐belonging. GIA Reader, 24. http://www.giarts.org/article/placemaking-and-politics-belonging-and-dis-belonging

Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. The University of Chicago Press.

Brookfield, S. (1984). Self-directed adult learning: A critical paradigm. Adult Education Quarterly, 35(20), 59–71.

Brown, B., Perkins, D. D., & Brown, G. (2003). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 259–271.

Cranton, P. (2006). Fostering authentic relationships in the transformative classroom. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 5(13). doi:10.1002/ace.203

Dirkx, J. M. (2006). Engaging emotions in adult learning: A Jungian perspective on emotion and transformative learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2006(109), 15–26.

Dixon, J., & Durrheim, K. (2000). Displacing place‐identity: A discursive approach to locating self and other. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 27–44.

Donald, D. T. (2009). Forts, curriculum, and Indigenous métissage: Imagining decolonization of Aboriginal-Canadian relations in educational contexts. First Nations Perspectives. The Journal of the Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre, 2(1), 1–24.

Fook, J. (1999). Reflexivity as method. Annual Review of Health Social Science, 9(1), 11–20.

Fook, J., & Askeland, G. A. (2007). Challenges of critical reflection: ‘Nothing ventured, nothing gained’. Social Work Education, 26(5), 520–533.

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum.

Glisczinski, D. J. (2007). Transformative higher education: A meaningful degree of understanding. Journal of Transformative Education, 5(4), 317–328.

Haig-Brown, C., & Hodson, J. (2009). Starting with the Land: Toward Indigenous thought in Canadian education. In P. A. Woods & G. J. Woods (Eds), Alternative Education for the 21st Century (pp. 167–187). Palgrave Macmillan.

Hayden, D. (1994). The power of place: Claiming urban landscapes as people's history. Journal of Urban History, 20, 466–485.

Heron, B. (2005). Self‐reflection in critical social work practice: Subjectivity and the possibilities of resistance. Reflective Practice, 6(3), 341–351. doi: 10.1080/14623940500220095

Hutchings, M., Scammell, J., & Quinney, A. (2013). Praxis and reflexivity for interprofessional education: Towards an inclusive theoretical framework learning.Journal of Interprofessional Care, 27(5), 358–366.

Keough, N. (2008). Sustaining authentic human experience in community (Essay). New Formations, 64, 65.

Kieffer, C. H. (1984). Citizen empowerment: A developmental perspective. Prevention in Human Services, 3, 9–36.

Knez, I. (2005). Attachment and identity as related to a place and its perceived climate. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(2), 207–218.

Kohn, A. (2008, September 18). It’s not what we teach, it’s what they learn. Education Week. http://68.77.48.18/RandD/Kohn,%20Alfie/It's%20What%20They%20Learn-%20Kohn.pdf

Lee, J. A. (2001). The empowerment approach to social work practice. Columbia University Press.

Markusen, A., & Gadwa, A. (2010). Creative placemaking. National Endowment for the Arts.

Martín‐Baró, I., Aron, A., & Corne, S. (1994). Writings for a liberation psychology. Harvard University Press.

Martin, D. G. (2003). “Place‐framing” as place‐making: Constituting a neighborhood for organizing and activism. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93, 730–750.

McWhirter, E. H. (1991). Empowerment in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 222–227.

Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. Jossey-Bass.

Miller, A. B., & Keys, C. B. (1996). Awareness, action, and collaboration: How the self-advocacy movement is empowering for persons with developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation, 34(5), 312–319.

Montero, M. (2009). Methods for liberation: Critical consciousness in action. In M. Montero & C. C. Sonn (Eds.), Peace psychology book series. Psychology of liberation: Theory and applications (pp. 73–91).

Springer Science and Business Media.

Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207–230.

Loewen, J. W. (1999). Lies across America: What our historic sites get wrong. The New Press.

Olssen, M., & Peters, M. A. (2005). Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: From the free market to knowledge capitalism. Journal of Education Policy, 20(3), 313–345. doi: 10.1080/02680930500108718

Polkinghorne, D. E. (1988). Narrative knowing and human sciences. State University of New York Press.

Project for Public Spaces. (2017). Placemaking 101. https://www.pps.org/reference/reference-categories/placemaking-tools/

Rappaport, J. (1981). In praise of paradox: A social policy of empowerment over prevention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 1–25.

Rappaport, J. (1987). Terms of empowerment/Exemplars of prevention: Toward a theory for community psychology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 121–145.

Sandlin, J. A., Burdick, J., & Norris, T. (2012). Erosion and experience: Education for democracy in a consumer society. Review of Research in Education, 36, 139–168.

Schon, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. Jossey-Bass.

Sharp, J., Pollock, V., & Paddison, R. (2005). Just art for a just city: Public art and social inclusion in urban regeneration. Urban Studies (Routledge), 42, 1001–1023.

Sinclair, M. (2015, June 1). Murray Sinclair interview [Video file]. CBC News: The National Youtube Channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Vc1PcIDV_I

Sleeter, C., Torres, M. N., & Laughlin, P. (2004). Scaffolding conscientization through inquiry in teacher education. Teacher Education Quarterly, 31(1), 81–96.

Sommer, D. (2014, September 10). Five trends impacting competition in today’s higher ed marketplace. The Evolllution. https://evolllution.com/opinions/trends-impacting-competition-todays-higher-ed-marketplace/

Styres, S. (2017). Pathways for remembering and recognizing indigenous thought in education: philosophies of Iethi'nihsténha Ohwentsia'kékha (land). University of Toronto Press.

Thomas, E., Pate, S., & Ranson, A. (2015). The crosstown initiative: Art, community, and placemaking in Memphis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55, 74–88.

Tileagă, C. (2007). Ideologies of moral exclusion: A critical discursive reframing of depersonalization, delegitimization and dehumanization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 717–737.

Toolis, E. E. (2017). Theorizing critical placemaking as a tool for reclaiming public space. American Journal of Community Psychology, 59, 184–199. doi:10.1002/ajcp.12118

Trevelyan, C., Crath, R., & Chambon, A. (2014). Promoting critical reflexivity through arts-based media: A case study. British Journal of Social Work, 44, 7–26.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC). (2015). What we have learned: Principles of truth and reconciliation. http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=89

Tyler, F. B., Paragment, K. I., & Gatz, M. (1983). The resource collaborator role: A model for interactions involving psychologists. American Psychologist, 38, 388–393.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). The psychology of art. MIT Press.

Wells, G. (1999). Dialogic inquiry: Towards a sociocultural practice and theory of education. Cambridge University Press.

Zimmerman, M. A. (1990a). Empowerment theory: Psychological, organizational, and community levels of analysis. In J. Rappaport & E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of community psychology (pp. 2–45). Plenum Press.

Zimmerman, M. A. (1990b). Taking aim on empowerment research: On the distinction between individual and psychological conceptions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 169–177.

Zimmerman, M. A., & Rappaport, J. (1988). Citizen participation, perceived control, and psychological empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 725–750.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-21

Issue

Section

Essays